John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the
35th President of the United States, was
assassinated at 12:30 p.m.
Central Standard Time (18:30
UTC) on Friday, November 22, 1963, in
Dealey Plaza,
Dallas,
Texas.
[1][2] Kennedy was fatally shot by a sniper while traveling with his wife
Jacqueline,
Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife
Nellie, in a presidential
motorcade. A ten-month investigation from November 1963 to September 1964 by the
Warren Commission concluded that Kennedy was assassinated by
Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone, and that
Jack Ruby also acted alone when he killed Oswald before he could stand trial.

Although the Commission's conclusions were initially supported by a majority of the American public,
[4] polls conducted between 1966 and 2003 found that as many as 80 percent of Americans have suspected that there was a plot or
cover-up.
[5][6] A 1998 CBS News poll showed that 76% of Americans believed the President had been killed as the result of a conspiracy.
[7]
A 2013 AP poll showed, that although the percentage had fallen, more
than 59% of those polled still believed that more than one person was
involved in the President's murder.
[8][9] A
Gallup Poll in mid-November 2013 showed 61% believed in a conspiracy and 30% thought Oswald did it alone.
[10]
In contrast to the conclusions of the Warren Commission, the
United States House Select Committee on
Assassinations (HSCA) concluded in 1978 that Kennedy was probably assassinated as a result of a conspiracy.
The HSCA found the original FBI investigation and the Warren Commission
Report to be seriously flawed. While agreeing with the Commission that
Oswald fired all the shots which caused the wounds to Kennedy and
Connally, the HSCA stated that there were at least four shots fired
(only three of which could be linked to Oswald) and that there was "...a
high probability that two gunmen fired at [the] President." The HSCA
conclusion was based only on acoustical evidence that was later
discredited.
[13]
The HSCA did not identify any other person or group involved in the
assassination besides Oswald, but they did specifically say the
CIA, the
Soviet Union,
organized crime,
and several other groups were not involved, although they could not
rule out the involvement of individual members of those groups.
Kennedy's assassination is still the subject of widespread debate and
has spawned
numerous conspiracy theories and alternative scenarios.
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