John Allen Muhammad (December 31, 1960 – November 10, 2009) was an American convicted
murderer from
Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He, along with his seventeen-year-old partner,
Lee Boyd Malvo, carried out the
Beltway sniper attacks
of October 2002, killing at least 10 people. Muhammad and Malvo were
arrested in connection with the attacks on October 24, 2002, following
tips from alert citizens. Although the pairing's actions were classified
as
psychopathy attributable to
serial killer characteristics by the media, whether or not their psychopathy meets this classification or that of a
spree killer is debated by researchers.
[1]

Born as
John Allen Williams, Muhammad joined the
Nation of Islam in 1987 and later changed his surname to Muhammad.
[2]
At Muhammad's trial, the prosecutor claimed that the rampage was part
of a plot to kill his ex-wife and regain custody of his children, but
the judge ruled that there was insufficient evidence to support this
argument.
[3] His trial for one of the murders (the murder of Dean Harold Meyers in
Prince William County, Virginia) began in October 2003, and the following month he was found
guilty of
capital murder. Four months later he was
sentenced to death. While awaiting
execution in Virginia, in August 2005, he was
extradited to
Maryland to face some of the charges there, for which he was convicted of six counts of first-degree murder on May 30, 2006.
Upon completion of the trial activity in Maryland, Muhammad was
returned to Virginia's death row pending an agreement with another state
or the
District of Columbia
seeking to try him. He was not tried on additional charges in other
Virginia jurisdictions, and faced potential trials in three other states
and the
District of Columbia
involving other deaths and serious woundings. All appeals of his
conviction for killing Dean Harold Meyers had been made and rejected.
Appeals for Muhammad's other trials remained pending at the time of his
execution.
Muhammad was executed by
lethal injection on November 10, 2009, at 9:06 p.m.
EST at the
Greensville Correctional Center near
Jarratt, Virginia, and was pronounced dead at 9:11 p.m. EST.
[4] Muhammad declined to make a final statement.
[5]
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